NF_BINDING_RULE

A rule defines the filtering flag and redirection settings for bind requests, described by other rule fields.

typedef struct _NF_BINDING_RULE
{
        int                             protocol;       // IPPROTO_TCP or IPPROTO_UDP

        unsigned long   processId;      // Process identifier

        // Process name tail mask (supports * as 0 or more symbols)
        wchar_t                 processName[MAX_PATH];

        unsigned short  localPort;      // Local port

        unsigned short  ip_family;      // AF_INET for IPv4 and AF_INET6 for IPv6

        // Local IP (or network if localIpAddressMask is not zero)
        unsigned char   localIpAddress[NF_MAX_IP_ADDRESS_LENGTH];

        // Local IP mask
        unsigned char   localIpAddressMask[NF_MAX_IP_ADDRESS_LENGTH];

        // Redirect bind request to this IP
        unsigned char   newLocalIpAddress[NF_MAX_IP_ADDRESS_LENGTH];

        // Redirect bind request to this port, if it is not zero
        unsigned short  newLocalPort;

        unsigned long   filteringFlag;  // See NF_FILTERING_FLAG, NF_ALLOW or NF_FILTER

} NF_BINDING_RULE, *PNF_BINDING_RULE;

protocol

Network protocol (IPPROTO_TCP or IPPROTO_UDP). Zero means any protocol.

processId

Process identifier. Zero means any process.

processName

Process name mask. It can contain symbols * matching 0 or more symbols. The driver compares mask from the tail of process name, until the end of mask. The mask is case insensitive. Also it is possible to specify a string representation of SID for AppContainer application instead of process name. The internal representation of process names uses device names instead of drive letters. For example c:\ can be represented as \Device\HarddiskVolume0. The driver letters are removed by nf_addBindingRule. If it is necessary to use the full path specifying the exact drive, it is possible to get the appropriate device name using QueryDosDevice.

Examples:

firefox.exe - matches firefox.exe in any folder.

program files*firefox.exe - matches firefox.exe in any folder containing “program files” as a substring.

program files* - matches any process in any folder containing “program files” as a substring.

localPort

Local port.

ip_family

Describes the family of IP addresses in rule. Specify AF_INET for IPv4 and AF_INET6 for IPv6. If ip_family is zero, the driver doesn’t use the IP addresses specified in a rule.

localIpAddress

Local IPv4 or IPv6 address. Zero means any address.

localIpAddressMask

If localIpAddressMask is not zero, the rule will be applied to network activity with a local address from the network localIpAddress & localIpAddressMask.

newLocalIpAddress

New local IPv4 or IPv6 address to use instead of the address in bind request. Zeros means any address.

newLocalPort

New local port to use instead of port specified in bind request.

filteringFlag

Specify NF_ALLOW to bypass the bind request, NF_FILTER to redirect requests to IP address and/or port specified in newLocalIpAddress and newLocalPort.

The binding rules can be used to redirect the bind requests for specific processes and protocols to the new address and/or port. It allows to bind the sockets of some process to some network interface when there are several network interfaces in system. For example in result the traffic of this process can use VPN via the appropriate link, and other processes use the default routing. Also it is possible to bind the server sockets to another IP/port.

All ports and IP addresses in rule must have network byte order. Zero in rule field means that its value is undefined, and the field should be ignored.

The following values are allowed for filteringFlag:

NF_ALLOW = 0

Bypass the bind request. This flag is applied to all requests not described by any rule.

NF_FILTER = 2

Redirect requests to IP address and/or port specified in newLocalIpAddress and newLocalPort.